The beautiful citadel of Rachaya, now also known as the Independence Castle, was built during the 11th century by the Crusaders in order to acquire an observation post for merchants, pilgrims and travelers. Between 1172 and 1860, it was the seat of power of the Shehab family. In 1943, President Bechara al-Khoury, Prime Minister Riad al-Solh and a large part of the Cabinet were arrested and imprisoned there by the French, in response to their demand to grant Lebanon full independence.

Following a large protest, they were released 11 days later on 22 November, now Lebanon’s formal Independence Day.

The underground 1500-meter long passage dates from the Roman period, while the lower level passage and the tower were built by the Crusaders. The Shehab emirs added the entrance to the citadel and later the French contributed the east wall by recycling stones from the surrounding old houses.

The Lebanese Army, which is currently stationed at the citadel, can assign you a guide to show you around for free.